Saturday, November 24, 2012

Coca Cola and CSR Branding

 
Good work Branding


By Harish Bijoor

Coca Cola has got its act right. The guys behind the scenes, Muhtar Kent downwards, are a force to contend with in the world of CSR Marketing. CSR Marketing is today a new sub-science of the world of marketing at large.

CSR Marketing is not an Oxymoron anymore. In fact it is the best thing to do when you are a big brand with a big footprint of consumption all across the world. Brands such as Coca Cola, Marlboro, Dettol, and indeed every other mega brand that touches billions across the world can and do use a bit of CSR in their marketing approach.

Take the history of CSR in the world. It began in many ways when marketing companies looked around themselves into the environment. They looked first at their Corporate bottom-lines and discovered profit. And having discovered profit, and having invested that profit and splurged it around into everything that was possible, from the realms of personnel training, corporate junkets, corporate jets and more, profit had to find its way into society.

In many ways, if you view the evolution of CSR in any country, you will see that it is the last thing that a corporate enterprise does. When profit oozes from every orifice of the organization, that’s when CSR bounces and bounds.

Visualize  a large vat. Imagine moneys that go into CSR as moneys that go out of a small little pipe vent right at the top of the Vat, much beyond and after the Plimsoll line of profits has been breached. In many ways visualize this Vat with a small little vent opening right near the top brim. If you visualize it this way, you will also realize that if these profits did not find their way out (into society), the vat would itself be in danger. Danger of bursting as well. Therefore, CSR expenditures typically have been “safety valve expenditures”. When profits have been obscene, they find the way out. Ouch!

That hurts for sure, but then that has been the history at large of most corporations and the CSR movement. With a few exceptions.

Let me trace this further. In the beginning corporate organizations look after their immediate physical environment. If you had a factory in Jamshedpur, you looked after the people in the eco-system around. Then the mindset to CSR changed. You started thinking beyond geography. You picked causes. And when you picked causes, you picked adjunct causes to the industry you belonged to. If you were a tobacco player, you looked at health. If you were a marketer to kids, you looked after under-privileged kids. Subliminally, if not overtly, the connect always existed.

And then came the era of obscene CSR marketing. I have been witness to CSR efforts during the recent Tsunami that hit Indian shores. I have personally seen large trucks carrying water and supplies. Many of them chose to emblazon themselves with the brand names and logos, literally telling the people all around the source of where the help came from. One savvy corporate organization even had ‘savvy marketing-think’ where they had the top of the trucks emblazoned with their brand logo. This was ostensibly for the media helicopters to catch when they hovered around the area under distress. How far can one go! How far must one go!

And then there is the latest evolution of it all. The Coca Cola India ‘Support My school’ campaign with NDTV is a classic example of it all.

I like this campaign as it picks a cause that is universal and big. It is about kids and their right and need to education. It picks rural and small town schools. It takes valuable resources to points of need. It is not shy and does not use subterfuge as well. It talks to its audience without resorting to the ‘in-the-face’ tools of advertising. It helps build future customers.  In that way, it gives and takes. It gives resources today to get a nation of school-children going. It takes subliminally. It takes when it impinges its brand name all across, and plants a soft thought of an otherwise hard brand in the minds of impressionable kids.

I do believe this is fair. I do believe no corporate organization must invest its money into CSR without  purpose. Do remember, corporate organizations are run by stake-holders of share-holders and employees among others. The purpose of a corporate organization is profit. The organization must aim at profit in all their ventures, whether commercial or CSR oriented. In however making this profit happen, nothing wrong if good money can chase good causes such as this one. I do be believe Coca Cola has cracked this code with this and other initiatives in South Africa where the company is aiming at getting water-positive. After all they consume so much of it. Only right that they focus on the biggest issue that faces the planet: water!

The point is a simple one. CSR makes eminent marketing sense. Companies make their moneys from people. When you focus your profits back into the very same people who help you make money, the marketing cycle is complete. CSR is really the new advertising of the future. As people tire of inane advertising that aims at awareness and trial, people will give positive brand blessings to those companies that invest in good work that leads to trial and use of product or service.

Harish Bijoor is a business strategy specialist and CEO, Harish Bijoor Consults Inc.
Twitter @harishbijoor
Email: harishbijoor@hotmail.com




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